GST (Goods & Services Tax) was introduced by the Government of India to regulate prices throughout the country and remove all state or central Govt. imposed indirect taxes on goods and services by initiating GST Registration in India. As per the new GST regulation, businesses whose turnover exceeds Rs 40 lakhs (20 Lakhs for North East and hill states for sales of goods) are required to get their GST as a normal taxable person. Also, there has been no alterations in the threshold limits for service providers. Persons providing services must register if their aggregate turnover exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs (for the normal category) and Rs. 10 lakhs (for special category states).
Apart from the other turnover bracket, there are certain cases where GST is mandatory for individuals or entities engaging themselves in the supply of goods or services across the State to get new GST registration online. One can apply for online GST Registration either as a normal taxpayer or under a GST composition scheme.
As we glare to the name, the name itself depicts that the GST will be applicable on both the goods and services following a dual system of GST, keeping the work of both the Central and the State Government independently. The GST Council is headed by the Union Finance Minister and will also include various State Finance Ministers.
Different Types of GST in India
Following are the different types of GST in India:
- CGST: CGST or Central Goods & Services Tax is the tax imposed on the Intra State supplies of goods/products and services by the Central Government of India. When the place of the buyer & seller is in the same State, it is known as an intra-state supply of goods & services. Here, a seller has to collect both SGST & CGST, in which CGST remains with the Central Government while the State Government collects the SGST.
- SGST: SGST or State Goods & Services Tax is the tax imposed on the supplies of goods & services by the State Government.
- IGST: IGST or Integrated Goods & Services Tax is governed under the IGST Act, where the seller has to collect IGST from the buyer & the tax collected will be divided between the State & Central Governments.
- Union Territory GST: This tax is imposed when any products & services are used in the Union Territories of India & the Government of Union Territory collects the revenue.